Women’s Workplace Safety: sexual harassment in the workplace

The Department of Communities is committed to supporting individuals and organisations to make workplace safe for all women.
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Sexual harassment can take many forms. It can be overt, covert or subtle. It can be repeated or a one-off incident. Sexual harassment can cause harm to the person it is directed at, as well as anyone who witnesses the behaviour.

What is sexual harassment?

Gendered violence at work is any behaviour, directed at a person or that affects a person, because of their sex, gender or sexual orientation, or because they do not adhere to socially prescribed gender roles, that creates a risk to health and safety. 

Sexual harassment includes any unwelcome or inappropriate behaviour of a sexual nature, where a reasonable person, having regard to all the circumstances, would expect the person being harassed to be offended, humiliated or intimidated. Some forms of sexual harassment are also a criminal offence.

Examples of sexual harassment

What can sexual harassment include?
  • unwelcome touching, hugging, cornering or kissing 
  • inappropriate staring or leering 
  • suggestive comments or jokes 
  • using suggestive or sexualised nicknames for co-workers 
  • sexually explicit pictures, posters or gifts 
  • circulating sexually explicit material 
  • persistent unwanted invitations to go out on dates 
  • requests or pressure for sex 
  • intrusive questions or comments about a person’s private life or body 
  • unnecessary familiarity, such as deliberately brushing up against a person 
  • insults or taunts based on sex 
  • sexual gestures or indecent exposure 
  • following, watching or loitering nearby another person 
  • sexually explicit or indecent emails, phone calls, text messages or online interactions 
  • repeated or inappropriate advances online 
  • threatening to share intimate images or film without consent

Is sexual harassment at work limited to people sharing the same workplace?

No. Sexual harassment at work is not limited to people sharing the same workplace.

Sexual harassment can occur at work-related events, at employer-provided accommodation and by phone, email or online (such as through social media platforms).

Sexual harassment at work isn’t always obvious, repeated or continuous; it can be a one-off incident.