The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (IDERD) is observed on 21 March. The Equal Opportunity Commission recognises the profound importance of this day and the serious meaning it carries. In Australia, 21 March also falls within Harmony Week, which runs from 16 to 22 March 2026. In marking both IDERD and Harmony Week, it is important to acknowledge that bringing these two occasions together creates a complex relationship.
The United Nations explains the origin and significance of IDERD:
The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, observed annually on 21 March, commemorates the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, when police in Sharpeville opened fire on a peaceful protest against apartheid pass laws, killing 69 people. Established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness and encourage global action against racism, the observance reflects broader international efforts that have led to important progress, including the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa and the strengthening of global commitments to equality and non-discrimination, principles also affirmed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
While the Equal Opportunity Commission (the Commission) does not function in the same way as the United Nations, it plays an important role in promoting equality and non-discrimination. This occurs through the administration of the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (the Act), which is established to promote “equality of opportunity in Western Australia and to provide remedies in respect of discrimination”. Of particular relevance to IDERD is the fact that the Act protects people against discrimination on the ground of race, as well as discrimination involving racial harassment.
Harmony Week includes 21 March and therefore incorporates IDERD. It is important, therefore, to clearly understand the purpose of the week. Harmony Week celebrates and recognises the diversity of the Australian community, made up of people from many cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Harmony Week emphasises the importance and value of inclusiveness, respect and a sense of belonging for everyone.
When Harmony Week is considered alongside IDERD, it becomes clear that each highlights a very different approach to race. Harmony Week promotes the benefits that flow from respect for racial difference, while IDERD reminds us of the ongoing need to remain alert to the ways people can be disrespected or devalued because of their race.
The Commission recognises the importance of holding these two events with equal regard. Together, they offer important guidance for us as individuals and as a society. We must never ignore the dangers of failing to eliminate racial discrimination and, equally, we must not lose sight of the richness and benefits that come from actively pursuing racial harmony.
Print this page
